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Acacia (Acacia notabilis)
Taxonomy
Kingdom : Plantae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Acacia Mill.
Species: Notabilis
Biological Source
Phyllodes of Acacia notabilis.
Chemical Constituents
L- Arabinose: 37.5% (Responsible for antidiabetic action)
D-Galactose: 37.5% (Responsible for antineoplastic action)
L- Rhamnose: 12.5%
D- Glucuronic Acid: 12.5% (Responsible for antimicrobial action)
How did Antihypertensive?
It is used as antihypertensive drug because it works as ACE (Angiotensin Convertase Enzyme) Inhibitor.
Amra (Mangifera indica)
Taxonomy
Kingdom : Plantae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Sapindales
Family: Ancardiaceae
Genus: Mangifera
Species: Indica
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Biological Source
Dried stem bark of Mangifera indica
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Chemical Constituents
Tannins: 10%-20%
0 Protocatechuic Acid (Responsible for NSAIDs , Antidiabetic & Antitumour effect)
0 Catechin (Responsible for NSAIDs effect)
0 Mangiferin (Responsible for NSAIDs , Antidiabetic & Antitumour effect)
0 Alanine (Responsible for Antidiabetic effect)
0 Glycine
0 Aminobutyric Acid
0 Kinic Acid
0 Shikimic Acid (Responsible for antiviral effects)
How did NSAIDs?
It is used as Antidiabetic drug because it has Protocatechuic Acid, Catechin ,Mangiferin & Alanine chemical constituents.
Guggul (Commiphora weightii)
Taxonomy
Kingdom : Plantae
Order: Sapindales
Family: Burseraceae
Genus: Commiphora
Species: Weightii
Biological Source
Oleo-gum resin of Commiphora weightii
Chemical Constituents
Guggulosterone (NSAIDs, Antidiabetic Effect)
Guggulosterol (NSAIDs, Antidiabetic Effect)
Pentosan (To treat bladder pain)
Pentose
Furfural
How did Antihypertensive?
It is used as antihypertensive drug due to its hypocholestremia and anti-inflammatory effect.
Wild Mint (Mentha arvenis)
Taxonomy
Kingdom : Plantae
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Mentha
Species: Arvenis
Biological Source
Fresh or dried leaves of Mentha arvenis.
Chemical Constituents
Menthone (NSAIDs Effect)
Piperitone (Antibiotic, NSAIDs Effect)
Methyl Acetate (Antibiotic, NSAIDs Effect)
Neomenthol (Antibiotic, NSAIDs Effect)
Isomenthol (Antibiotic, NSAIDs Effect)
How did Antihypertensive?
By promoting vasodilation wild mint is responsible for antihypertensive effect.