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Acacia (Acacia notabilis)
Taxonomy
Kingdom : Plantae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Genus: Acacia Mill.
Species: Notabilis
Biological Source
Phyllodes of Acacia notabilis.
Chemical Constituents
L- Arabinose: 37.5% (Responsible for antidiabetic action)
D-Galactose: 37.5% (Responsible for antineoplastic action)
L- Rhamnose: 12.5%
D- Glucuronic Acid: 12.5% (Responsible for antimicrobial action)
How did Antineoplastics?
It is used as antineoplastics due to presence of D-Galactose.
Amra (Mangifera indica)
Taxonomy
Kingdom : Plantae
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Sapindales
Family: Ancardiaceae
Genus: Mangifera
Species: Indica
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Biological Source
Dried stem bark of Mangifera indica
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Chemical Constituents
Tannins: 10%-20%
0 Protocatechuic Acid (Responsible for NSAIDs , Antidiabetic & Antitumour effect)
0 Catechin (Responsible for NSAIDs effect)
0 Mangiferin (Responsible for NSAIDs , Antidiabetic & Antitumour effect)
0 Alanine (Responsible for Antidiabetic effect)
0 Glycine
0 Aminobutyric Acid
0 Kinic Acid
0 Shikimic Acid (Responsible for antiviral effects)
How did Antitumour?
It is used as Antitumour drug because it has Protocatechuic Acid, Mangiferin & Alanine chemical constituents.
Bhibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica )
Taxonomy
Kingdom : Plantae
Order: Myrtales
Family: Combretaceae
Genus: Terminalia
Species: bellirica
Biological Source
Root and stem of Terminalia bellirica
Chemical Constituents
Setosterol (NSAIDs, Antitumour Effect)
Egalic Acid (Antitumour Effect)
Galic Acid (NSAIDs, Antitumour Effect)
Galloyl Glucose
Chebugalic Acid
Chebulasic Acid
How did Antihypertensive?
It is used as antihypertensive drug because it has Chebugalic Acid.
Guggul (Commiphora weightii)
Taxonomy
Kingdom : Plantae
Order: Sapindales
Family: Burseraceae
Genus: Commiphora
Species: Weightii
Biological Source
Oleo-gum resin of Commiphora weightii
Chemical Constituents
Guggulosterone (NSAIDs, Antidiabetic Effect)
Guggulosterol (NSAIDs, Antidiabetic Effect)
Pentosan (To treat bladder pain)
Pentose
Furfural
How did Antihypertensive?
It is used as antihypertensive drug due to its hypocholestremia and anti-inflammatory effect.